Cancellation of Turkish deportation

Deportation from Turkey is one of the most serious concerns for foreign nationals—especially Iranians—who reside in the country for various reasons or are planning to immigrate to Turkey. Deportation means being forced to leave the country and being banned from reentry for a specified period. It can have severe consequences for an individual’s life, work, and education.

This issue is taken very seriously in Turkey, a country highly sensitive to immigration laws. Any violation of immigration and residency regulations can result in a deportation order. In such situations, specialized legal consultation and proper legal follow-up are the most effective solutions for affected individuals to assert their rights and regain the possibility of returning to Turkey. In this article, we will examine the concept of deportation, the reasons for being expelled from Turkey, the legal methods for cancellation of deportation, and essential points to consider in this regard.

What Does It Mean to Be Deported from Turkey?

Deportation is the formal expulsion of an individual from a country due to violations of immigration laws, illegal presence, or security issues. This decision is issued by Turkey’s legal authorities, and deported individuals lose their right to enter Turkey for a specific period—or sometimes permanently. Common cases of deportation include illegal entry, unauthorized employment, violations of residency laws, and criminal convictions.

Deportation from Turkey is a formal process conducted by the governorships, the Directorate of Migration Management, and the courts. Additionally, the deported person is required to pay a financial penalty, the amount of which varies based on the duration of the violation and other factors. It is crucial to understand that deportation is a legal judgment and can only be canceled or appealed through proper legal procedures and the help of an experienced lawyer.

Who Is at Risk of Deportation from Turkey?

According to Article 59, enacted to maintain public order and national security in Turkey, the following groups may face deportation due to violations or security concerns:

1. Individuals sentenced to two or more years in prison and who must return to their home country after serving time

2. Those involved in terrorist activities or affiliated with terrorist organizations

3. Individuals who use forged documents or fake visas to enter Turkey

4. Persons whose income is derived from unauthorized or illegal work

5. Individuals who stay in Turkey more than 10 days after their residence permit expires without renewing it

6. People whose residence permits have been canceled

7. Those who work without a valid work permit

8. Individuals who enter or exit the country illegally

9. Persons or groups affiliated with terrorist organizations

10. Those who enter Turkey despite having a prior entry ban

11. Individuals who fail to leave the country after their residence application is denied

12. Those whose international protection applications have been rejected

13. Other individuals deemed a threat to national security under Turkish immigration law

Legal Methods to Cancel a Deportation Order in Turkey

Foreign nationals facing a deportation order can pursue one of the following two main legal paths to cancel it:

1. Obtaining a Justified (Meşruhatlı) Visa

This type of visa is granted for reasons such as education, employment, medical treatment, marriage, or academic research. With this visa, individuals can legally enter or remain in Turkey even before the expiration of their deportation ban. Obtaining this visa requires submitting complete and valid documentation, which must be prepared by a specialized immigration lawyer. Individuals deported for terrorism or national security reasons are not eligible for this visa.

2. Appealing the Deportation Order in Court

This method involves formally objecting to the deportation order in court. The individual or their legal representative can submit a request for review and cancellation of the decision. After receiving the official notification, the person must file the appeal within 15 days to suspend the deportation process until the court issues its ruling. If the court rules in the applicant’s favor, the deportation order is canceled, and the individual may legally continue residing in Turkey.

Deportation Penalties in Turkey and Their Conditions

The financial penalty for deportation depends on several factors, including the individual’s country of origin, length of illegal stay, and specific case circumstances. In general, the rules are as follows:

• 1 to 15 days of illegal stay: The individual must pay a fine upon exit but faces no entry ban

• 16 days to 3 months: A fine must be paid, and a 3-month entry ban is imposed

• Over 3 months of illegal stay: A fine and a 6-month entry ban apply

• Failure to pay the fine: The entry ban may be extended up to 5 years

The fine must be paid at the border or airport upon departure. Failure to do so can lead to legal problems and a long-term ban from reentering Turkey.

Important Points About Being Deported from Turkey

• The only official authority to inquire about deportation status is the Turkish consulate in Iran. Avoid trusting false advertisements or unlicensed agencies.

• Individuals must leave Turkey within 10 days of the expiration of their visa or residence permit to avoid a deportation decision.

• Upon learning about a deportation order, quick action and the assistance of a specialized legal advisor in Turkey are essential.

• In some cases, deportation orders are issued mistakenly or without clear cause, and only legal follow-up can cancel such decisions.

• Being fully informed about immigration and deportation laws before traveling to Turkey is the best way to prevent future complications.

Conclusion

Being deported from Turkey is a serious and challenging issue for foreign nationals—especially Iranians—that can significantly impact their lives, work, and academic plans. Understanding the causes of deportation, the relevant legal framework, and the legal remedies available for cancellation is of utmost importance. Receiving specialized legal consultation from experienced lawyers and closely following up with the legal authorities is the best way to protect your rights and secure your legal stay in Turkey.

istanbullawyer Legal Team, with its group of expert and experienced immigration lawyers, is fully prepared to support you through every stage of the deportation cancellation process and to offer the most effective legal solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions